Tolerance Kitchen

The Low Histamine Food List

Understand how histamine accumulates in food, and make more informed decisions about your diet.

How to use this list

More informed choices, not a restrictive diet

Histamine builds up in food due to a variety of factors, including freshness, growing conditions, storage and processing. Because of this, it's not possible to create a completely accurate list of foods to eat and to avoid. The same meal will have different histamine levels from one day to the next.

This guide sorts foods into three accumulation bands to help you make informed choices. Remember that individual tolerance levels vary, and a low histamine diet should be followed for a short period of time under the supervision of a qualified nutritional practitioner.

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The food list

Every food group, across all three bands

Search for a food or narrow to a single band. Links in each food group will take you to a Tolerance Kitchen deep dive on that group.

Show

Food group

Low accumulation

These form the basis of a low histamine diet and are generally well tolerated when fresh and minimally processed. Freshness has a large impact, so eat everything as fresh as possible, or chill or freeze it to preserve freshness.

Moderate accumulation

These may be tolerated in small amounts depending on individual sensitivity. For some people with DAO deficiency it may be appropriate to take diamine oxidase supplements to help break down the histamine in these foods.

High accumulation

These are most likely to trigger reactions and are usually avoided on a low histamine diet. Many are labelled as gut health superfoods, which makes general advice online feel contradictory when you have histamine intolerance.

Cereals & Starches Kitchen guide →
Low

Rice, oats, spelt, corn, millet, quinoa, teff, wheat, buckwheat, sweet potato, white potato, yucca

Moderate None listed
High None listed
Fruits Kitchen guide →
Low

Apples, pears, blackberries, raspberries, cherries, apricots, peaches, mangoes, and generally all fruits not listed as moderate or high

Moderate

Papaya, strawberries

High

Citrus fruits (orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit), bananas, kiwi, pineapple

Vegetables Kitchen guide →
Low

Red peppers, cucumber, carrots, peas, corn, broccoli, cauliflower, onions, courgettes, asparagus. Steam or microwave to retain vitamin C

Moderate

Chilli pepper, aubergine, pumpkin and squash, spinach, tomato, courgette

High

Sauerkraut, fermented pickles, kimchi

Fermented foods guide →
Dairy & Eggs Kitchen guide →
Low

Egg yolk, milk, lactose-free milk, ice cream, plant milks (soya, rice, oat, hemp, coconut)

Moderate

Egg white, natural yoghurt, almond or hazelnut milk, soft cheeses (Havarti, Emmental), cashew-based vegan cheeses

High

Aged, matured and fermented cheeses (Brie, Cheddar, Parmesan, Stilton, Roquefort), goat and sheep cheese, cream, kefir, sour cream

Legumes Kitchen guide →
Low

All beans and pulses, including soybeans and lentils

Moderate

Tofu (non-marinated), small amounts of soya protein or flour

High

Tempeh, miso, natto, sufu, fermented soy products

Fish & Seafood Kitchen guide →
Low

Very fresh or frozen white fish

Moderate

Fresh or frozen oily fish (salmon, sardines, tuna), squid, octopus

High

Smoked fish, canned tuna, anchovies, sardines, mackerel, caviar, processed fish products

Meat & Poultry Kitchen guide →
Low

Fresh or frozen meat, turkey breast

Moderate

Minced or vacuum-packed meats, mortadella, Iberian ham

High

Bacon, sausages, chorizo, ham, aged beef, offal (liver, foie gras)

Drinks Kitchen guide →
Low

Water, herbal teas (excluding black, red and green teas)

Moderate

Coffee, fruit juices (apricot, orange, grapefruit, pineapple, tomato), green, black and red tea

High

Alcohol (wine, beer, champagne, spirits), kombucha, energy drinks

Fats & Oils Kitchen guide →
Low

Vegetable oils, non-hydrogenated margarine, cocoa butter, coconut, olives (without anchovies)

Moderate

Butter, ghee

High None listed
Nuts & Seeds Kitchen guide →
Low

Sesame paste, flax seeds, chia, poppy seeds, sesame seeds

Moderate

Pumpkin and sunflower seeds

High

Almonds, cashews, peanuts, hazelnuts

Seasonings & Sauces Kitchen guide →
Low

Salt, pepper, herbs, spices, yeast

Moderate

Honey, homemade mustard (without vinegar), apple cider vinegar, vanilla, cinnamon, cumin, nutmeg

High

Soy sauce, tamari, hot sauce, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, Marmite, MSG, balsamic vinegar

Other Foods Kitchen guide →
Low

Carob, fruit compotes and sorbets made with suitable fruits

Moderate

Sweets, cakes, biscuits, crisps, sugar, syrup, citrus jams

High

Chocolate, cocoa, pre-cooked meals, packaged dishes, industrial pastries

"None listed" means no food in that group appears in that band in this guide. It is not a guarantee and it is not medical advice. Where a band needs a different deep dive, a second guide link sits inside that cell.

Take it with you

Download the guide to print at home

A PDF version you can print, stick on the fridge, or take on holiday with you.

Staying up to date with the science

Research into histamine content in food is constantly changing based on scientific and clinical evidence. Our list is open source and we welcome input from practitioners to ensure that this list stays up to date.